Speed of a Travelling Wave
Speed of a Travelling Wave: Overview
This topic covers concepts such as Wave Speed, Wave Velocity in Wires, Speed of Sound Waves, Newton's Formula for Speed of Sound Waves in Gases, Laplace Correction of Newton's Relation, Pressure and Speed of Sound Wave, etc.
Important Questions on Speed of a Travelling Wave
The equation of a wave on a string of linear mass density is given by, .
The tension in the string is . Write the value of .

Speed of a transverse wave in a string depends on the tension and linear mass density of the string. Find the formula for the speed of the wave in the string.

Speed of a longitudinal wave in a medium is given by, , where E is elasticity of the medium and d is its density.

Compare the velocities of the waveforms given below, and choose the correct option.

To increase the frequency from to , the tension in the string has to be changed by,

The rope shown at an instant is carrying a wave travelling towards right, created by a source vibrating at a frequency .
Consider the following statements:

Two Cu wires of radii and such that Then, which of the following is true?

A sonometer wire metre along weighing is in resonance with a tuning fork of frequency . Magnitude of tension in Newton in the sonometer wire is

A solid ball is suspended from the ceiling of a motor car through a light string. A transverse pulse travels at the speed on the string when the car is at rest. When the car accelerates on a horizontal road, speed of the pulse is . The acceleration of the car is nearly

A uniform rope of length and mass hangs vertically from a rigid support. A block of mass is attached to the free end of the rope. A transverse pulse of wavelength is produced at the lower end of the rope. Wavelength of the pulse when it reaches the top of the rope is ______.

The frequency of tuning fork is and the velocity of sound in air is . The distance travelled by sound while the fork executes oscillations per second is ______.

The ratio of the speed of sound in nitrogen gas to that in helium gas at is

What is the ratio of velocities of sound waves in oxygen and hydrogen if their density are in ratio ?

What will be the speed of the transverse wave in a long rope hanging from the ceiling at the upper end and at a point distance from the lower end respectively? Given the mass of the rope is distributed uniformly.

Two steel wires and are such that the diameter of is twice that of and the tension in is half of that in . If transverse waves of same frequency are generated in both the wires, then compute the ratio of velocities of waves in and .

A wave given by the equation , where, and are measured in metre and in is propagating in a string with linear density . Calculate the tension in the string.

Considering the compositions of air to be Nitrogen and Oxygen by weight, calculate the velocity of sound in air. (Molecular weights of Nitrogen and Oxygen are and , respectively, and .)

The respective displacements (in ) of two particles of a medium, disturbed by the wave propagation at can be given by the equations,
What is the wave speed?


A man standing between two parallel hills, claps his hand and hears successive echoes at regular intervals of . If velocity of sound is , then the distance between the hills is
